El impacto de la pandemia en el mercado de los alojamientos turísticos en España: hoteles versus alojamientos p2p

Resumen

El objetivo de este artículo es analizar el impacto que ha tenido la pandemia de la COVID-19 en el mercado de alojamientos turísticos distinguiendo los hoteles de los alojamientos p2p, tomando como referencia el caso español. Los datos provienen, por un lado, de la Encuesta de Ocupación Hotelera, y, por otro, de la Medición del número de viviendas turísticas en España y su capacidad y de la Estimación de la ocupación en alojamientos turísticos a partir de datos de plataformas digitales que, recientemente, ha publicado el INE. Por el lado de la oferta, durante la pandemia, los hoteles cerraron temporalmente, mientras que todo apunta a que en el mercado p2p muchos propietarios de viviendas decidieron abandonar definitivamente el mercado. En cuanto a la demanda, el impacto negativo de la pandemia fue, en términos de pernoctaciones, relativamente menor en el mercado de alojamientos p2p que en el de los hoteles.

Palabras clave:

COVID-19, viviendas turísticas, pernoctaciones

Citas

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