Riesgo y rediseño de las cadenas globales de suministro: efectos sobre el comercio y la inversión internacional

Resumen

Las cadenas globales de suministro y su evolución son, en su vertiente tanto teórica como práctica, uno de los temas económicos de actualidad. El presente artículo aborda el análisis de las cadenas globales de suministro (CGS), en primer lugar, mediante un análisis taxonómico de los riesgos que afectan a estas. A continuación, se formula un modelo teórico que permite identificar los movimientos comerciales y de inversión directa a que dará lugar el ajuste de estas cadenas a nuevos niveles de riesgo. Este modelo teórico facilita el planteamiento de una serie de hipótesis acerca de la evolución futura de las CGS y de la naturaleza y dirección de los flujos comerciales y de inversión a los que su ajuste, previsiblemente, dará lugar.

Palabras clave:

cadenas globales de suministro, flujos comerciales, flujos de inversión directa extranjera, riesgos, internacionalización, globalización

Citas

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