Medición de la relevancia y evolución de la bioeconomía en España

Encarna Esteban
Alexia Sanz-Hernández

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Publicado: may 28, 2021
Resumen

Durante las últimas décadas la bioeconomía se ha impuesto como una opción para garantizar el crecimiento económico y la sostenibilidad de los recursos naturales. Muchos países a nivel internacional han incluido a la bioeconomía dentro de su agenda política como una alternativa de desarrollo económico. El objetivo de este estudio es analizar la relevancia y evolución de la bioeconomía en España a través del análisis de distintos indicadores macroeconómicos. España presentó su estrategia nacional de bioeconomía en 2016 y, en los últimos años, los datos reflejan un incremento en la contribución al Producto Interior Bruto así como en la generación de puestos de empleo en los sectores asociados a la bioeconomía. Además, los resultados muestran el notable esfuerzo que se está realizando en el contexto de la investigación y la innovación en este sector. Sin embargo, todavía la distancia con respecto a otros países europeos es notable y existen fuertes disparidades territoriales y numerosos retos nacionales en la transición hacia una economía biobasada sostenible.

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Palabras clave:
bioeconomía, valor añadido, empleo, I D i, estrategia de bioeconomía, biotecnología
Citas

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